の声5(Less Effective Collaboration 型) Although it was an interesting activity, forming a single text together is hard to do with a pair, I think. (著者訳) 学習者の声6(Effective Collaboration 型) I like this writing style because I can do it better than doing it individually. And we can think of better ideas together, helping us achieve the goal we planned. I could teach her sometimes and vice versa. It was really helpful. (著者訳) 5.おわりに 本研究では、日本の EFL 環境